How Errors in Care Affect Healthcare Organizations Research Paper

How Errors in Care Affect Healthcare Organizations - Research Paper Example Healthcare organizations spend much money in defending themselves against the accusation placed on them by clients. It has a profound effect on the quality of care given to patients since they have to concentrate on the cases and to defend themselves from the accusations. Hence, it lowers the productivity of healthcare organizations. Errors may lead to the introduction of draconian laws that affect the provision of healthcare services to the public. For instance, the case of Darling v. Charleston Community Memorial Hospital led to the abolition of charitable immunity for hospitals in Illinois (Wiet, 2005). It also resulted in the elimination of "Hotel Defense" for hospitals to imply that hospitals treated patients, and they take liability for their medical staffs and nurses (Wiet, 2005). Moreover, the case created a personal liability exposure by defining the duties of directors, managers, and medical personnel (Wiet, 2005). Through this, the healthcare organizations may be afraid to conduct some treatments due to liability. This has adverse impacts on the provision of healthcare since the number of providers will reduce because of fear. Many studies conducted estimate that medical errors cost health care providers as well as nations with large sums amounting to over $ trillion (Andel, Davidow, Hollander & Moreno, 2012). Similarly, some of the preventable errors have an enormous impact and amount to over $ 17 billion yearly (Andel, Davidow, Hollander & Moreno, 2012). High economic losses are because of the errors that physicians make, and some of them are preventable. Because of all these, it is hard for healthcare organizations to progress since some of the cases taken to court prolong leading to loss of labor hours. In conclusion, the errors committed by health agencies have affected the institutions primarily. The case of Darling v. Charleston Community Memorial Hospital has transformed health institutions in terms of liability jurisprudence, and the trend will continue. Besides the adverse impacts associated with these cases, they also offer improvement in the delivery of healthcare services in the Republic, hence helping healthcare consumers. Â   Â   Â  

Knowledge Management, Social Networks and Innovation(Youtube) Assignment

Knowledge Management, Social Networks and Innovation(Youtube) - Assignment Example The advent of Social Network network has empowered the customers and the companies to gain and share information with each other. Customers share the company’s information and their customer experiences with the other customers while on the other hand, organizations use this information as a source to analyze and review their performance management, overcome their problems and keeping the flow of communication among the employees smooth and effective. To fulfill this purpose, organizations use different Social Network platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and many more. However, in this paper we have discussed how organizations and the customers use Youtube (Social Network platform) to share, control and gain knowledge and how effectively they use this information to benefit other individuals. Thus, this makes the overall knowledge management system of an organization to become more developed and to acquire innovation for brining the change in the overall organization. Knowledge management can be defined as the process through which organizations control, use and share their company and product information effectively with other people. Few years back, this knowledge or the spread of information was controlled by the legal and marketing departments. These departments were directly responsible for controlling an organization’s external knowledge. However, other departments such as engineering and maintenance are responsible for controlling the internal information. In the past, the access to an organization’s information was limited (Brelade, and Harman, 2001). Companies were strict in sharing the information with the public unless, it becomes dire important for an organization to share and make it public. In the past, organization had restricted opportunity and limited resources to use and share their organization’s information with the public regarding their company and products. However, the entire process

The importance of XML Labelling Schemes in Managing XML data Case Study

The importance of XML Labelling Schemes in Managing XML data - Case Study Example 2008: 5). XML labelling schemes refer to tools which are basically used to assign unique codes to the nodes in the tree such that the constant time is taken in the determination of the relationship between two nodes from the codes. The basic binary encoding and the enhanced binary encoding can be used for labelling the XML tree. A label consists of labelling schemes which can be compared with the structural join performance of other labelling schemes (Min, Lee, & Chung 2009: 505). A good labelling scheme is, therefore, determined by how well it determines the relationship between XML elements and how it quickly it offers access to the desired data. Counting odd division values of a label is used to determine the level of the optimized prefix compression scheme; where the prefix-based labelling scheme lends itself of a name directory with (potentially) all element names occurring in the XML document (Haustein & HÃ ¤rder 2007: 515).Labelling schemes in existence can be categorised as either in terval labelling or prefix labelling(Sexton 2009:160). For interval labelling scheme, a pair of numbers are assigned to label each node in the tree, with the first number being the pre-order number and the second one the post-order number (Wu, Lee & Hsu 2004:68).This labelling scheme supports XML query processing of the XML efficiently but has the shortcoming of processing the dynamic updates of the tree structure (Bouganim, Ngoc, & Pucheral 2004: 87). Therefore, insertion or deletion of new nodes requires relabeling of the existing nodes (Ma & LI 2010: 107). In prefix labelling on the other hand, a path from the root is used to label each element and therefore the label of the parent node is the prefix for all the descendants (Kaplan, Milo, & Shabo 2002: 958). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics).This labelling scheme is advantageous in that it is dynamic and therefore

Wireless Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wireless - Essay Example Each device on the network must also have a wireless network card in order to receive the wireless signal. The network layer manages the communication from the Ethernet hub. The transport layer keeps the traffic flowing while the session layer keeps traffic moving between computers granted access within the network, such as the desktop computer and a file or a mail server. The application layer is where data visibly moves as characters or entire files between computers.1 The greatest danger is interference from other radio frequencies such as radio-controlled toys.2 The second danger is unauthorized access by other wireless devices. AT&T, for instance, provides firewall software that blocks access, sometimes to needed sites. Certain backup programs are prevented from functioning by the firewall. Encryption is used by most providers to protect their own users. Although, sites like Brookhaven National Laboratories’ policy3 requires that all users register with BNL digitally but that BNL will not encrypt (or protect) the data of guest users. It is a strong policy that protects registered users while granting reasonable limited access to

Accounting Implications to Enron Corporation Case Study

Accounting Implications to Enron Corporation - Case Study Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the Enron Company had a robust outlook of accounts; it was highly valued stock, and it had a good reputation for making profits. Being a fast-growing company with high promotion activities, Enron was heading for great heights in business. These characteristics are ideal for any person who wants to invest, and therefore, Enron had many investors coming. The accountants did not lay out their true and fair financial records. The accountant’s application of creative accounting practices to manipulate the accuracy of the records was a common practice. The management did this by establishing many limited liability special purpose entities in order for Enron’s accounting officers to transfer liability. This bid to ensure all accounts appear without liabilities was a strategy that seeks to maintain a robust and increasing stock price, thereby keeping its investment grade credit ratings. The role of the accountant is to ensure the m aintenance of accurate books of accounts, a role that the accountants clearly did not perform. Confidence in the financial information produced by professional accountants is one of the main driving forces for public investments. Accountants have the role of safeguarding the public’s interest by providing information that is true and fair for investors’ decision-making. The manipulation of accounts in order to favor the company and thereby deceive the public to rush to invest is unethical. There is a conflict of interest in these dealings. The accountant has to oversee the maintenance of the image of the organization and at the same time protect the interest of the public. This context becomes worse when an accountant also has personal interests in the dealings of the organization. In such instances, accountants should declare any form of conflicting interests and seek guidance when working during such situations. However, this was the fraud by the organization; the pu blic interest should take precedence over personal and organizational interests.

Gender, class, society in Dubliners and Sons and Lovers Essay

Gender, class, society in Dubliners and Sons and Lovers - Essay Example Since the final part of the 20th century, an intellectual movement started to germinate that ignored all forms of social or gender classifications; consequently, exposed the true nature of patriarchal politics that aimed at male empowerment by discriminating as well as forcedly marginalizing women from all forms of intellectual enlightenment. Literature emerged as one of the most effective mediums to communicate the benefits of the movement among common people of the Western socio-cultural discourse. This intellectual movement that affected all domains of Western social life in the late 19th and early 20th century was recognized as Modernism and subsequently the intellectual impact of Modernism helped in deconstructing the conventional ideals regarding morality, gender discrimination, class and racial differentiation. James Joyce and D.H. Lawrence are two highly important writers of this period as they included in their literary creations the essential traits of modernism, such as, q uest to deconstruct the conventional social forms, gender differences, traditional notions about morality and social segmentation. James Joyce’s Dubliners and D.H. Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers are two such literary masterpieces that have incorporated within their scopes some of the most important transforming transits of the contemporary Western society in terms of gender, class, and conventional morality. Thesis Statement: While Joyce’s Dubliners reflects various dimensions of human life irrespective of their apparent gender or class differences over the common platform of transforming Ireland, Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers clearly incorporates rebellious outlook against all forms of social conventionalities that have been established since the Victorian era. Though deep analysis of human psyche, portraying characters with the quest to transcend existential barrier and showing

Marketing Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing Management - Assignment Example Cadbury has been operating in India for over 60 years now. It started its operation by importing chocolates in 1948. Presently, the company boasts of a market share of above 70% which is the highest share of the brand across the globe. Cadbury’s billion Dollar brand ‘Dairy Milk’ is referred in India as the â€Å"gold standard† in terms of chocolates. Cadbury was also a pioneer in India for developing cocoa cultivation, since 1965. They have given a quality life to thousands of farmers through their continuous efforts to increase the production of cocoa. No wonder that a Cocoa tree in India is popular in the name of Cadbury tree (Cadbury, n.d.). It can be said that Cadbury is the synonym for chocolates in India and also the brand loyalty of Cadbury in India is quite high. Thus, based on these important criteria’s, India has been preferred for the launch of a new brand of Cadbury (Doddamani, 2011). Situation Analysis PESTLE Analysis Political Change in regulations and laws regarding international food labelling and trade are bound to affect Cadbury. Cadbury should be aware of the Food Safety Act and should take care in not violating it. Cadbury should also be cautious and ensure that none of its manufacturing plants are breaking laws related to production such as employing minors or paying less wage compared to the stated amount in the Wages Act (Mullerschon, n.d.). Economical The economy in India is a bit stable at this point, thus, launching a new chocolate bar would be supported (Mullerschon, n.d.). The stable economic condition has increased the per capita income which signifies that the disposable income of the populace of the country is higher at present. High rate in consumer spending and decrease in interest rates would help to encourage launching of a new brand (Mullerschon, n.d.). Increase in the population of middle income group would signify increasing demands. The cost of production in India would be low compared to other countries, thus, this would make market penetration easy for Cadbury. The market of chocolate in India is growing and there is immense scope to be exploited. The chocolate industry of India is a unique mix of attitudes, high consumption patterns, income levels, beliefs and spending. The country has high sales and many segments that are still uncovered (Doddamani, 2011). Social People nowadays have become quite health conscious and are trying to cut down on soft drinks, confectionaries and sweat meat because of high cholesterol and calorie. However, Cadbury has an edge over this as their products are becoming substitutes of sweet meat and confectionaries. Cadbury enjoys strong customer loyalty and their opinion is high regarding this company, thus, there is not any reason for the consumers to stop buying their products. The gift culture in India is growing, which will also enable to keep a sustained demand of Cadbury’s products (Mullerschon, n.d.). Technological Producti on is increasing because of machines with high technology and this enables the factories to produce in